The global DynaMed Community benefits from the contributions of those who use DynaMed. DynaMed users share opinions, suggestions and ideas which enhance the usefulness of the content and the user interface.

DynaMed peer reviewers are DynaMed users with clinical expertise who take a special role in enhancing DynaMed content to meet the needs of practicing clinicians. A reviewer offers recommendations for improving the usefulness of the summary, especially with respect to relevance, completeness, and ease of use. Validity assessment and selection of the best available evidence are welcome, but reviewers can also rely on the DynaMed editors for specific evidence evaluation.

Clinical practice experience is required to become a DynaMed peer reviewer. To qualify, clinicians must have completed training and be practicing or have been in practice long enough to provide clinical perspective. Clinicians in a second form of training (i.e. career change or added certifications) may qualify if their first form of training and practice are adequate. Students and clinicians in training may be a reviewer if they identify and provide a qualified faculty member to work with them as a co-reviewer.

For more information on reviewing, see Editorial Policies for Peer Reviewers and Becoming a Reviewer.

List of Peer Reviewers

The DynaMed Editors gratefully acknowledge the generous contributions of the following peer reviewers, past and present, to the global DynaMed Community.

• Adrienne Z. Ables, PharmD – Associate Professor, Spartanburg Family Medicine Residency Program, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA
• George Abraham, MD, MPH, FACP – Director, Ambulatory Care and Preventive Medicine; Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Saint Vincent Hospital at Worcester Medical Center; Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Jahangir Adil, MD – Program Director, Mercy Health Partners Family Medicine Residency Program, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA
• Matthew Anderson, MD – Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Camille Andy, MD – Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
• Maha Ayashi, MD – Faculty, Grand Rapids Family Medicine Residency, Grand Rapids Medical Education and Research Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA
• John W. Bachman, MD – Family Physician, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
• Satyaki Banerjee, MD – Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
• James Banks, MD – Medical Director, Carilion Family Medicine, Roanoke-Salem Center, Roanoke, Virginia, USA
• Kelly Barbour, MD – Family Physician, Seattle Indian Health Board, Seattle, Washington, USA
• Lynda Bascelli, MD – Family Practice Faculty, West Jersey-Memorial Family Practice Residency, MT. Holly, New Jersey, USA
• Arindam Basu, MB BS, MPH – Consultant Otolaryngologist, Guru Tegh Bahadur Medical Center, Kolkata, India
• Joseph Bering, MD – Family Practice Faculty, Pennsylvania State University Good Samaritan Hospital, Lebanon, Pennsylvania, USA
• Ethan Bindelglas, MD – Family Physician, Solo Practice, USA
• Seth M. Black, MD – Clinical Assistant Professor, New York Medical College, New York, New York, USA
• Patricia Bouknight, MD – Assistant Clinical Professor, Spartanburg Family Medicine Residency Program, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA
• Ginger Boyle, MD – Associate Professor, Spartanburg Family Medicine Residency Program, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA
• Steven Bratman, MD – Senior Editor, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, EBSCO Publishing Inc., Ipswich, Massachusetts, USA
• Jeffrey S. Brown, DO, RPh – Family Physician, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Hellertown, Pennsylvania, USA
• Steven R. Brown, MD – Assistant Medical Director, Banner Good Samaritan Family Medicine Residency; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Jennifer Bui, PharmD – Medical ICU and Critical Care Clinician, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA
• Susanne Burkett, MD – Assistant Medical Director, Family Medicine Residency, Banner Good Samaritan Family Medicine Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Blake Cady, MD – Professor of Surgery Emeritus, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Professor of Surgery Emeritus, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
• Colleen Cagno, MD – Assistant Residency Director and Clinical Faculty, Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Kim A. Carmichael, MD, FACP – Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
• Jacqueline J. Carter, PsyD – Faculty Psychologist, Cox Family Medicine Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• William E. Cayley, Jr., MD, MDiv – Assistant Professor, Eau Claire Family Medicine Residency, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA; Augusta Family Medicine, Augusta, Wisconsin, USA
• M. Lee Chambliss, MD, MSPH – Family Physician and Associate Clinical Professor, Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
• Alexander W. Chessman, MD—Professor, Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
• Matthew Cline, MD – Family Practice Faculty, Anderson Family Practice Residency Program, Anderson, South Carolina, USA
• Pieter Cohen, MD—Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
• Tony D. Cook, FNP – Family and Gerontological Nurse Practitioner and Clinical Instructor, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Enrique S. Corvalan, MD, DABFP, FAAFP – Assistant Clinical Professor in Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Sandra Harley Counts, PharmD – Associate Professor of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, AnMed Health Family Medicine Residency Training Program, Anderson, South Carolina, USA
• Richard M. Cowett, MD – former Professor of Pediatrics, Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; former Chair, Department of Neonatology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Ohio, USA
• E. David Crawford, MD – Professor of Surgery and Radiation Oncology; Head, Urologic Oncology; Senior Associate Director, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA
• Mark Cucuzzella, MD, FAAFP – Associate Professor Family Medicine, West Virginia University Department of Family Medicine, Harpers Ferry Family Medicine, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, USA
• James J. Cummings, MD – Professor of Pediatrics and Physiology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
• Gabrielle I. Curtis, MD – Physician, Cox Family Practice, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• Marie-Louise Fabienne Daguilh, MD – Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
• Peter Danis, MD – Family Medicine Chairman, St. John's Mercy Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
• Bruce Danz, MD – Family Practitioner, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA
• T. S. Dharmarajan, MD, FACP, AGSF – Chairman, Department of Medicine; Professor of Medicine; Program Director, Geriatric Medicine Fellowship Program, New York Medical College, Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
• Rudy Dressendorfer, PhD, RPT – Physical therapist in private practice, Penryn, California, USA; Adjunct Full Professor of Exercise Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
• John E. Dugaw Jr., MD – Family Medicine and Geriatrics, Private practice, Marysville, Washington USA
• Fiona Duncan, MD – Family Physician, Private practice, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
• John R. Edmiston, MD, ABFP – Private family practice; Plant City, Florida, USA
• John W. Ely, MD, MSPH – Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
• Craig Erickson, MD – Family Practice, Pocono Medical Center, East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA
• Nancy L. Erickson, MD – Family Physician, Franciscan Skemp Healthcare, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
• Duncan Etches, BSc, MD, CCFP, FCFP, Dip. Obs. – Clinical Professor, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
• E. Dale Everett, MD – Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Bernard G. Ewigman, MD, MSPH – Professor and Chairman, Department of Family Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
• Paolo Fanari, MD – Pulmonary Specialist, Istituto Auxologico Italiano-Ospedale San Giuseppe, Verbania, VB, Italy
• Zbys Fedorowicz, MSc DPH BDS LDSRCS – Steering Group CRG Representative; Director, The Bahrain Branch of the UK Cochrane Center, The Cochrane Collaboration, Awali, Bahrain
• Troy Fiesinger, MD, FAAFP – Physicians at Sugar Creek, Memorial Family Medicine Residency, Sugar Land, Texas, USA
• Margaret Flynn, PhD – Physician Nutrition Specialist, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Paul D. Forman, MD – Family Physician and Medical Director, Providence Seward Medical Center, Seward, Alaska, USA
• Gary N. Fox, MD – Family Physician, Private practice, Defiance Clinic, Defiance, Ohio, USA
• Mony Fraer, MD – Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
• Debbie Fuentes, MD – Clinical Instructor of Family Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
• Wilson Fung, MD – Assistant Clinical Professor of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
• Liam Gannon, MD – Family Practitioner, Hardwick Health Center, Hardwick, Vermont, USA
• Elizabeth Garrett, MD, MSPH – Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Roger Garvin, MD – Residency Program Director, Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA
• Atul Gawande, MD – General and Endocrine Surgeon, Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Associate Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Associate Professor, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Director, WHO Global Challenge for Safer Surgical Care
• Jeffrey Geller, MD – Director of Integrative Medicine and Group Programs and HIP Fellowship, Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA
• Richard Glickman-Simon, MD – Senior Editor for Integrative Medicine and Consumer Health, EBSCO Publishing, Ipswich, Massachusetts; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
• Angela Golden, RN, MNEd, MS, FNP-C – Regional Director, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners; Associate Clinical Professor, School of Nursing, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA
• Sandra Gonzalez Gompf, MD, FACP, FIDSA – Chief, Infectious Diseases Section, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital; Associate Professor, Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
• Felicity Goodyear-Smith, MD – Senior Lecturer, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
• Mary Jo Goolsby, EdD, MSN, NP-C, FAANP – Director of Research and Education, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, Austin, Texas, USA
• Gil C. Grimes, MD – Assistant Professor of Family Practice, Scott & White Hospital Family Practice Residency, Temple, Texas, USA
• Joseph Guenther, MD – Family Physician, Menominee Tribal Clinic, Keshena, Wisconsin, USA
• Larry Halverson, MD – Family Physician and Senior Faculty, Cox Family Medicine Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• Paul Hamburg, MD – Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
• Kelly Hayday, MD – Clinical Instructor in Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Cheryl A. Hemme, MD – Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• John Hickner, MD, MSc – Chairman of Family Medicine; Vice Chair for Research, Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
• Thomas Hilts, DO – Faculty, Grand Rapids Family Medicine Residency, Grand Rapids Medical Education and Research Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA
• Robert Hollingsworth, DHSc, MS, PA-C – Red Springs Family Medicine Clinic, Red Springs, North Carolina, USA; Adjunct Instructor, St. Francis University, Loretta, Pennsylvania; Adjunct Instructor, AT Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA
• Keith Holten, MD – Associate Professor, University of Cincinnati Department of Family Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
• Sandra Horowitz, MD, FRCP(C) – Medical Director, Sleep HealthCenter at Framingham, Framingham, Massachusetts; Associate Professor of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Steven H. Horowitz, MD – Professor and Chief, Division of Neurology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Derek R. Hubbard, MD – Faculty, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Family Practice/Obstetrics, University of Wisconsin Health Physicians' Odana Atrium Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
• Ronald Januchowski, DO – Assistant Professor, Director of Osteopathic Rotating Internship, Spartanburg Family Medicine Residency Program, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA
• Ellen Johnson, MD – Associate Program Director, PSU/Good Samaritan Family Practice Residency, Lebanon, Pennsylvania, USA
• Alaina B. Jose-Miller, MD – Assistant Program Director, Clinical Assistant Professor,  Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA  
• Sidney P. Kadish, MD, FACR – Professor and Clinical Director, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Stefan G. Karos, MD – Urologist, Leominster Hospital, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, USA
• C. Maria Katsaros, DO – Director, Hands on Health Osteopathic Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Michael Kaylor, MD – Family Practice Physician, St. Luke's Family Health, Boise, Idaho, USA
• William Shannon Kelly, MD – Family Physician and Faculty, Cox Family Medicine Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• J. William Kerns, MD – Family Practice Faculty, Shenandoah Valley Family Practice Residency, Front Royal, Virginia, USA
• Cumher Kilincer, MD PhD – Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Trakya University Medical Faculty, Edirne, Turkey
• Sarvotham Kini, MD FACEP FACS – Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
• Russel Kirkby, MB ChB DA BSc (Hons) Pharmacology, MPrax Med MFGP MSc Sports Medicine – Private practice, Family Medicine, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
• Kevin Kon, PA-C – Medical Site Director, Next Care, Lake Pleasant Clinic, Peoria, Arizona, USA
• Colin P. Kopes-Kerr, MD, MPH, JD – Program Director, Santa Rosa Family Medicine Residency, Sutter Medical Center of Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa, California, USA
• Alexander H. Krist, MD – Director of Research, Virginia Commonwealth University-Fairfax Family Medicine Residency, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
• Marnie Lamm, MD – Clinical Assistant III, Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Dominic Larose, MD, CCFP(EM), ABEM – Emergency Physician, Montreal Heart Institute - Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Patricia Lebensohn, MD – Assistant Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Leo Leonidas, MD – Assistant Clinical Professor, Pediatrics, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Pediatrician, Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, Maine, USA
• Marcelo Levites, MD –Residency Director of Brazilian Society of Family Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
• Mark Lichtenstein, MD – Family Practice and Geriatrics, Medical Director, Hardwick Health Center, Morrisville, Vermont, USA
• Daniel Limonta Velázquez, MD –  National Reference Lab for Dengue, Virology Department, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for the Study of Dengue and its Vector; Pedro Kourí Institute of Tropical Medicine, Havana, Cuba
• David R. Little, MD – Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Wright State University, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA
• Robert Luby, MD – Director of Outpatient Curriculum for Lawrence Family Practice and HIP Fellowship, Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA
• Peter J. Lucas, MD – Internal Medicine, Ipswich, Massachusetts, USA
• Humberto L. Lugo-Vicente, MD – Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery, University of Puerto Rico; Chief of Pediatric Surgery, HURRA and San Pablo Medical Center, Bayamon, Puerto Rico, US Territory
• Daniel Lum, MD – Family Physician, Department of Community Health, John Peter Smith Hospital, Ft. Worth; JPS-Northeast Clinic, Bedford, Texas, USA
• Ragini Madan, MD – Family Physician, Apex Family Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
• Satish Madiraju, MD – Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Shirin Madjzoub-Celebi, MD – HIP Fellowship, Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA
• Jose Gerardo G. Masso, DDS – Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Hospital Adolfo Lopez Mateos ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico
• Bob Mathes, MD – Family Physician, Abenaki Family Physicians, Wolfeboro Falls, New Hampshire, USA
• Robert McDonald, MD – Associate Director, Spartanburg Family Medicine Residency Program, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA
• John McGovern, MD – Family Physician, Forest Lakes Family Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
• Jorge Mendez, MD – Assistant Professor of Gastroenterology, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City; Staff Gastroenterologist, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS ; Fellow in Hepatology, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
• Sandra Meskimen, FNP – Family Nurse Practitioner and Clinical Instructor, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Steven Milligan, MD – Faculty, Southern Colorado Family Medicine, Pueblo, Colorado, USA
• Ryan Modlinski, MD – Family Practice Resident, Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
• Amy Molten, MD – Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA
• Leonard Morse, MD – Commissioner of Public Health, City of Worcester, Massachusetts; Professor of Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Shannon Moss, PhD – Family Medicine Faculty, Director of Behavioral Medicine, Baylor Family Medicine Residency at Garland, Garland, Texas, USA
• Darlene Moyer, MD – Family Medicine, Scottsdale Healthcare, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Daniel Muench, MD – Riverside Health System, Newport News, Virginia, USA
• Sandy J. Murray, MD, CCFP, FCFP – Family Physician, Private Practice, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
• Rajasree J. Nair, MD – Family Medicine Faculty, Baylor Family Medicine Residency at Garland, Garland, Texas, USA
• John Noviasky, PharmD, FNYSCHP – Associate Director of Pharmacy, Clinical Services, Upstate Medical University, University Hospital, Syracuse, New York, USA
• Kevin O'Donnell, DO – Family Medicine Physician, US Air Force, MacDill AFB, Florida, USA
• Barbara Olendzki, RD, MPH, LDN – Instructor of Medicine, Nutrition Program Director, Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Cheyn Onarecker, MD – Family Physician, St. Anthony Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
• Daniel K. Onion, MD – Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School; Director Emeritus, Maine-Dartmouth Family Practice Residency; Augusta, Maine, USA
• Paul E. Pancoast, MD, MBA – NLM Fellow in Medical Informatics and Emergency Physician, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Judith B. Paquet, RN – Senior Medical Writer, Paquet Associates, Clementon, New Jersey, USA
• Dan Perri, BScPhm, MD, FRCPC – Divisions of Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
• Cung B. Pham, MD – Physician, Family Medicine, Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Institute, Torrance, California, USA
• Arun Phophalia, MD – Surgeon, Phophalia Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
• Bradley P. Pickett, MD – Director of Otology/Neurotology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
• D. Mark Potter, MD, FACE – Lebanon Internal Medicine Associates, PSU/Good Samaritan Hospital, Lebanon, Pennsylvania, USA
• Theodore J. Prier, MD – Resident, Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Linda Prine, MD – Associate Clinical Professor of Family Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Beth Israel Residency in Urban Family Practice, New York, NY, USA
• Gregory Raglow, MD – Assistant Director, Banner Health Family Medicine Residency; Medical Director, Banner Good Samaritan Family Medicine Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• J. William Rawlin, DO – Faculty, Munson Family Practice Residency Program; Munson Family Practice Center, Traverse City, Michigan, USA
• Mike Reis, MD – Family Practitioner, Scott and White, Waco, Texas, USA
• Alan Remde, MD – Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
• Carin E. Reust, MD, MSPH – Clinical Associate Professor in Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• William Roland, MD – Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Doug Rose, MD – Assistant Professor of Family Practice, East Tennessee State University, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA
• Eric M. Rotert, MD – Academic Fellow and Clinical Instructor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
• Jaime Salcedo, MD – Family Physician, Postgraduate Training Program, Cox Family Medicine Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• Marc I. Sandberg, MD, FACP, CDE – Endocrinologist, Diabetes and Endocrine Associates of Hunterdon, Westcott Medical Arts Center; Specialist Physician, Hunterdon Medical Center, Flemington, New Jersey, USA
• James D. Saperstone, MD, FAAP –  Pediatric Practitioner; Coordinator of Pediatric Training, Family Practice Postgraduate Training Program, St. Clare’s Hospital; Associate Medical Director, Mohawk Valley Medical Associates, Schenectady, New York, USA
• Chabi Satpathy, MD, DM – Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sriram Bhanja Medical College, Cuttack, Orissa, India
• Hemant K. Satpathy, MD – Fellow, Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
• Eleanor B. Schwarz, MD, MS – Center for Research on Health Care, Department of Medicine and Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
• Arlene Seid, MD, MPH – Physician, The Engle Center for Counseling and Health Services, Messiah College, Grantham, Pennsylvania, USA
• Brian A. Selius, DO – Associate Director, St. Elizabeth Health Center Family Practice Residency, Youngstown, Ohio, USA
• Bindu Shah, BS, MB ChB – General Practitioner, BUPA, India
• Mark Shatsky, DO – Providence Medical Group, Portland, Oregon, USA
• Todd M. Sheperd, MD, CAQSM – Clinical Instructor, Michigan State University; Primary Care Sports Medicine, PC, Petoskey, Michigan, USA
• Greene Shepherd, PharmD – Clinical Associate Professor, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
• Satoru Shikata, MD, PhD – Chief Surgeon, Koseikai General Hospital; Lecturer in Dept of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
• Hugh J. Silk, MD—Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Paul D. Simmons, MD – Chief of Staff, Haxtun Hospital District and Family Medicine Clinic, Haxtun, Colorado, USA
• Kenneth L. Sims, MD – Chair and Professor, Pathology, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, St. Maarten, N.A.
• Balbir Singh, MD – Neurologist, Private practice, Tomball, Texas, USA
• Joyce Smith, RN, BS, APNP – Family Nurse Practitioner, Student Health Services, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA
• Robert Kent Smitherman, MD – Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic of North Texas, Arlington, Texas, USA
• Charles Sneiderman, MD, PhD – Medical Officer, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
• Diehl M. Snyder, MD – Psychiatrist and Medical Director, Philhaven Behavioral Health Care Services, Mt. Gretna, Pennsylvania, USA
• Jean Snyder, MD – Family Physician Faculty, Alaska Family Practice Residency, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
• Daniel M. Sontheimer, MD, MBA – VP of Medical Affairs, CoxHealth; Adjunct Faculty, Cox Family Practice Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• Mark E. Spencer, MD – Family Physician, Cascade Family Medical Group, Arlington, Washington, USA
• Donald E. Stanley, MD – Associates in Pathology, Nobleboro, Maine, USA
• Ra Nae Stanton, MD – Assistant Professor, Family Medicine Residency, Southern Illinois University-Quincy, Quincy, Illinois, USA
• David Stolp, MD – Family Physician, Lakeshore Medical Center, West Allis, Wisconsin, USA
• Amanda Storey, MD – Family Practice Resident, Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
• Sheri Strite – Principal and Managing Partner, Delfini Group, LLC, Portland, Oregon, USA
• Michael Stuart, MD – President, Delfini Group; Clinical Assistant Professor in Family Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
• Larry C. Studt, MD – Brain and Spine Institute Pain Clinic, Marshfield Clinic, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, USA
• Chester Suske, DO – Clinical Associate Professor Family Medicine, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Portland/Biddeford, Maine
• Marc A. Sweeney, RPh, BS Pharm, MDiv, Pharm D – Dean and Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Geriatric and Palliative Care Pharmacist, Cedarville University School of Pharmacy, Cedarville, Ohio, USA
• Nobumasa Takagaki, MD – Gastroenterologist, Japan Baptist Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
• Siva K. Talluri, MD – Clinical Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine Residency Program, McLaren Regional Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA
• Vikram Taragu, MD – Gastroenterology Research Fellow, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
• J. Lynn Teague, MD, MHA, FAAP – Medical Director, Division of Pediatric Urology, The Children's Hospital of Greenville Hospital System, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
• Richard Terry, DO – Director, Wilson Hospital Family Practice Residency, Johnson City, New York, USA
• Guylène Thériault, MD – Family Physician, Family Medicine Residency Teaching Unit, McGill University, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
• Daniel B. Tovey, MD – Family Physician and Medical Director, Intermountain Health Care, Springville Health Center, Springville, Utah, USA
• Richard P. Usatine, MD – Professor and Vice Chair for Education, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA; Editor-in-Chief, Family Medicine Digital Resources Library
• John E. van Schagen, MD – Program Director, Grand Rapids Family Medicine Residency, Grand Rapids Medical Education and Research Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA
• Scott Vandehoef, MD – Assistant Program Director, David Grant Family Practice Program, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA
• Jennifer G. Vanderleest, MD, MSPH – Clinical Assistant Professor, Family and Community Medicine, Arizona AIDS Education and Training Center, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• R. Marc Via, MD – Associate Professor of Family Practice, Texas A & M University College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Scott and White Health Care System, Temple, Texas, USA
• Daniel C. Vinson, MD – Assistant Professor in Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Stephen R. Walsh, MDCM – Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
• Dennis Y. Wen, MD – Assistant Professor in Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Terry Weston, MD – Vice-President of Medical Affairs, MedCentral Health System, Mansfield, Ohio, USA
• Judith Wheat, PsyD, LPC – Behavioral Health Director, Shenandoah Valley Family Practice Residency, Front Royal, Virginia, USA
• David Clifford White, MD—Family Physician, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Harold A. Williamson Jr., MD, MSPH – Professor and Chairman of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA
• Calvin Wilson, MD – Associate Professor of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
• David Winsemius, MD, MPH – Chief Medical Director, ERC Life, USA
• Kelley Withy, MD, PhD – Associate Professor of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
• Robert M. Wolfe, MD – Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
• Hansie Wong, MD – HIP Fellowship, Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA
• Hilary G. Worthen, MD – Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
• JoEllen Wynne, RN, MSN, FNP-BC – Associate Director of Education, American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, Austin, Texas, USA
• Javier A. Zayas-Bazan, MD – Hospitalist, Williamson Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
• Charles J. Zelnick, MD – Island Family Medicine, Stonington, Maine, USA
• Steve Zweig, MD, MSPH – Professor and Associate Chairman of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA

* DynaMed Participatory Education for Clinicians in Training

The DynaMed Editors are committed to contributing to the medical training of healthcare professionals by providing scholarly effort opportunities. Residency and allied healthcare training programs benefit two-fold: Residents and students have the opportunity to learn critical appraisal, evidence synthesis, and other evidence-based processes; their faculty can provide real-time, hands-on opportunities for residents and students in which to evaluate clinical learning, evidence evaluation, and use of a clinical resource to improve patient care.

Residents and students co-review topics with a supervising faculty member who has clinical practice experience.  Acknowledgment for peer review is made for both the trainee and the faculty co-reviewer.

For more information on peer review for medical residency and healthcare training, see Residency Programs and Becoming a Reviewer.

Participating trainees, listed by training program, who have completed DynaMed reviews include:

• Alaska Family Practice Residency, Alaska, USA
• Heidi Baines, MD (Seward, Alaska)
• Meg Sarnecki, MD (Anchorage, Alaska)

• Anderson Family Practice Residency Program, Anderson, South Carolina, USA
• Rebecca Norris, MD

• Banner Good Samaritan Family Medicine Residency, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Lindsay Alaishuski, MD

• Cox Family Medicine Residency Program, Springfield, Missouri, USA
• Jamie Borgman, MD
• Matthew Green, DO
• Jennifer Griffin, MD
• Rachel Hankins, MD
• Oakley LaRue, MD
• Charles Rasmussen, DO
• Charity Sandvos, MD
• Jill Spangler, DO
• Audrey Williams, DO

• Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA
• Luis Cruz, MD
• Kelly Yablonski, MD

• General Internal Medicine Residency Program, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
• Emmanuel C. Gorospe, MD, MPH

• Grand Rapids Family Medicine Residency, Grand Rapids Medical Education and Research Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA
• Michael D. Cabasug, MD
• Hazel Gavino, MD
• Cristina Ignacio, MD
• Mandy Overmyer, MD
• Jay Sanvictores, MD

• Internal Medicine, New York Medical College, Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
• Ankur Gupta, MD

• Internal Medicine Residency Program, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
• Namrata Peswani, MD

• Mercy Health Partners Family Medicine Residency Program, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA
• Kevin Bodkin, DO
• Nashat S. Moawad, MD

• Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
• Jeffrey R. Greene, MD
• Adam Kendall, MD
• Karen Lehto, MD
• Tamika Lott, MD
• Shannon Swick, MD
• Davis Vu, MD
• Jennifer Yates, MD

• Munson Family Practice Residency Program, Traverse City, Michigan, USA
• Jennifer Piwowarski, MD

• Pediatric Residency Program, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
• Nicole Anania, DO, MS – Chief Resident, Junior Faculty

• Scott and White Hospital Family Practice Residency, Temple, Texas, USA
• Eric Glassberg, MD

• St. Elizabeth Health Center Family Practice Residency, Youngstown, Ohio, USA
• Iram Ahmed, MD
• Damodar Poudel, MD

• University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
• Brian Herrick, MD

• Virginia Commonwealth University-Fairfax Family Medicine Residency, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
• Winston Liaw, MD